
A few months ago, I wrote an essay where I told the story about how I ended up in Puerto Rico giving a talk called “How Woo Are You?” to a group of relative strangers at an event called “fake church.” What I didn’t tell you, somewhat intentionally, was what the talk was about. Since then, more than a few people have asked me the obvious follow-up: what was the sermon actually about? I’ve been waiting for the right moment to tell that story, and two recent events have convinced me that the time might be now.
First, Parisa and I were recently back in Puerto Rico for a visit. Same streets, same humidity, same slightly disorienting feeling that life had looped back on itself. And second, Friday night was Nowruz—the Persian New Year—and it hit me that I had given that fake church talk on Nowruz in 2023. So, between the return trip and the calendar, it felt like a nudge. Or at least enough of one to finally answer the question.
There’s a crack in everything, that’s how the light gets in.
— Leonard Cohen
If you read that original essay, you know the setup. I’ve always been a pretty firm believer that we’re in charge of our own destinies. Not in a grand, manifest-your-future kind of way, but in a more practical sense: say yes to things, show up, lean in, and over time those small decisions compound into something that starts to look a lot like luck.
So I began my talk the same way I began that essay—by telling the story of how I got to Puerto Rico in the first place. The sticker, the café, Andrea, a trip to Israel, Gillian, the co-living house. A chain of yeses that, in retrospect, feels improbably linear, but at the time was anything but.
Then I read a poem. It was Charles Bukowski’s The Laughing Heart. If you know it, you know it’s not subtle. It’s a kind of gravel-voiced insistence that your life is yours, that even in a world that feels indifferent or chaotic, there’s something inside you worth protecting. It’s a call to stay awake, to resist sleepwalking through your own existence. It’s also, not coincidentally, a pretty good manifesto for the way I’ve generally tried to move through life.
The Laughing Heart by Charles Bukowski:
your life is your life
don’t let it be clubbed into dank submission.
be on the watch.
there are ways out.
there is light somewhere.
it may not be much light but
it beats the darkness.
be on the watch.
the gods will offer you chances.
know them.
take them.
you can’t beat death but
you can beat death in life, sometimes.
and the more often you learn to do it,
the more light there will be.
your life is your life.
know it while you have it.
you are marvelous
the gods wait to delight
in you.
(And speaking of gravelly voices, if you’ve never heard Tom Waits read this poem, it’s worth a listen.)
Every new beginning comes from some other beginning’s end.
— Semisonic
But because it was Nowruz—a holiday about renewal, reflection, and the passage of time—I wanted to balance that idea with something else. So I told the group I was going to read a second poem, this one from the Persian poet Rudaki called “All is as it is supposed to be.” And it goes like this:
There is happiness now, be happy.
Why are you sad? Why do you worry?
Destiny does what it must for you.
The viziers’ ways won’t work for you,
Fate will decide what is best for you.
Life’s wheel won’t create another like you.
Your mother won’t bear another like you.
God will never close a door on you,
Before opening a hundred better doors.
If Bukowski is about agency—about grabbing the wheel—Rudaki is about something closer to surrender. Trust. The idea that maybe the wheel doesn’t entirely belong to you in the first place.
At that point, I told a second story.
Jesus, take the wheel…”
— Carrie Underwood
In 2005, I was living in San Francisco and working at Wells Fargo—really my only stint at a big company. My team had a small suite of offices in a downtown high-rise. There were maybe eight of us total, so when the doorbell rang, whoever happened to be around would grab it.
One day, I was alone when the bell rang. It was a DHL delivery guy holding a package for someone named Stacey Larsen (name changed to protect the innocent).
I told him there wasn’t a Stacey Larsen in our office. He showed me the label—definitely Wells Fargo, definitely Stacey Larsen. So I invited him in and said we could try to track her down on the intranet. We found a Stacey Larsen who still worked at Wells Fargo, just in a different building. We called, got voicemail, left a message. The DHL guy left.
End of story. Or so I thought.
About six weeks later I attended my 20-year high school reunion back in Phoenix. On Friday night of reunion weekend, there was a house party—classic backyard kegger, exactly what you’d expect. At some point, I’m standing outside, smoking a clove cigarette, when up walks my junior-year prom date.
Stacey Larsen.
“Hey Stacey,” I said.
“You’re an idiot,” she said, in a tone that made it clear she wasn’t actually upset. Which, to be fair, is a label I’ve earned in a variety of contexts, but I was still completely unclear on the specific one here. My face must have reflected that.
“That package you got…” she said. I just stared at her.
“At Wells Fargo. That was for me.”
It turns out that, unbeknownst to me, Stacey also worked at Wells Fargo and had actually occupied the exact same office in the exact same suite before my team moved in. She had connected the dots before I did. I was still staring at the dots.
What are the odds?
It’s a strange world we live in…
— Depeche Mode
So those were my two stories. And if there was a point to the talk, it was this: I’ve always believed that we create our own destinies. I still do. I believe in saying yes. I believe in showing up. I believe that most of what looks like luck is really just the accumulation of small decisions made over time.
But.
There are moments that don’t quite fit that model. Things that feel too coincidental, too specific, too… authored. Moments where you didn’t cause anything to happen, but happen it did.
So in my head, I’ve started to imagine what I call a Woo-O-Meter. On one end: pure free will. We are in complete control. Every outcome is the product of our choices. On the other: pure fatalism. Everything is pre-ordained. We’re just along for the ride.
When I was younger, I would have been pinned all the way to the free will side. These days, I’m not so sure. At that point, I looked around the room and asked, “How Woo Are You?”
You don’t have to serve somebody…
— Bob Dylan
Which brings me to The Confessions of Nat Turner. William Styron’s 1968 Pulitzer Prize-winning novel is a fictionalized first-person account of Nat Turner, the enslaved man who led a violent rebellion in Virginia in 1831. The book unfolds as a kind of retrospective confession, with Turner awaiting execution and recounting the events and, more importantly, the internal convictions that led him there.
Styron doesn’t present Turner as a simple revolutionary or a one-dimensional symbol. Instead, he’s deeply introspective, conflicted, and intensely religious. From a young age, Turner believes he has been marked, chosen for something larger. He experiences visions, reads meaning into natural events, and becomes increasingly convinced that he is an instrument of divine will.
As the story progresses, that belief hardens. Turner wrestles with doubt, hesitates at key moments, and questions whether he is misreading the signs. But each time, something happens, a coincidence, a vision, a moment of clarity, that he interprets as confirmation. Not suggestion. Confirmation.
Styron’s prose matches that interior intensity. It is dense, lyrical, and often beautiful, more concerned with psychological depth than narrative momentum. When it works, it pulls you deep inside Turner’s mind in a way that feels immersive and unsettling at the same time. You don’t just observe his thinking. You inhabit it.
Which is also why the book can be a demanding read. The pacing is deliberate, the language occasionally heavy, and the focus so inward that it sometimes sacrifices narrative propulsion. Compared to some other Pulitzer winners, it is less interested in story as story and more interested in the philosophical and moral architecture underneath it. That emphasis on interiority shapes how the story unfolds.
And so when the rebellion finally comes, it doesn’t feel impulsive. It feels inevitable. That’s what makes the novel so unsettling. It’s not just about what Turner does. It’s about how he understands why he’s doing it. He isn’t surrendering to fate in a passive sense. He’s acting, deliberately and forcefully, with the conviction that the outcome has already been decided.
Which raises a question the book never fully answers, and maybe can’t: Is Turner exercising free will? Or is he carrying out a destiny he believes he has no right to ignore?
Reading it, I couldn’t help but think back to that room in Puerto Rico. Not because my stories carry anything close to the weight of Turner’s, but because the underlying tension felt familiar. The idea that you can move through life making choices, saying yes, creating momentum, and yet still occasionally encounter moments that feel less like decisions and more like instructions.
Once in a while you get shown the light in the strangest of places if you look at it right.
— Grateful Dead
I still believe in saying yes. I still believe that showing up matters, that motion creates opportunity, that most of what we call luck is just the residue of effort and openness over time. But I also think there are moments—small ones, usually—where something else seems to be at work. Not enough to rewrite the rules. Just enough to make you wonder who else might be holding the pen.
Maybe we choose more than we think. Maybe we control less than we’d like. And maybe the truth lives somewhere in between— in the space where a sticker turns into a trip, a trip turns into a story, and a misdelivered package somehow finds its way back to a name you hadn’t said out loud in twenty years.
That night in Puerto Rico, after I finished, we went around the room and everyone shared where they landed on the Woo-O-Meter. Some people were firmly on the free will side. No hesitation. Others leaned toward fate, convinced that more was being written for them than by them. Most people, like me, hovered somewhere in the middle—unsure, but curious.
What struck me wasn’t where people landed. It was how easily everyone had a story. A moment. A decision or a coincidence they couldn’t quite explain but also couldn’t ignore. Which, I think, is the point.
Not that we have to choose a side. But that if you pay attention long enough, life will give you enough evidence to question whichever side you thought you were on.







